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Enamel History and Development

  Enamel, as learned from historical researches, It is descending to the 5th century. In ancient Greece, jewelers used it to adjust the color tone. The Zeus sculpture on the Olympian temple was decorated with a curtain with enamel flowers on it. The technique of color separation with a metal wire is a common method in ancient Greece and Rome. A.D. The coloring method was applied for the first time by pitting the metal surface in England in 240s. In this way, bronze and gold sculptures, enamel and various color tones were added. In the ninth century Byzantium was found to have emerged as a new center even though the enamel was the new center. In the eleventh century, the enamel technique returned to the west. The basins of Ren, Meuse rivers in Germany and enamel workshop centers, especially in Cologne, have emerged.     In the sixteenth century personal enamel was enameled. With the development of the industry, it was mechanized in handicrafts. Nowadays enamel has become a big industry. It is used in various industries. Since the 1900s, when mass steel production began, the enamel industry has also begun to develop. Thus, normal carbon steels were used as kitchen and plumbing material before stainless steel. In addition, the iron materials used in areas exposed to rust and tarnish are covered with enamel     After the 1950s, the enamel industry in our country began to develop rapidly. Especially in the production of stoves, sanitary ware, kitchen utensils and production of durable household appliances, European level.